"Eid Mubarak!" to Muslim readers who are today currently celebrating the important festival of Eid-ul-Adha, the festival of sacrifice.
Eid-ul-Adha (known as Kurban Bayrami in Turkey and Eid-ul-Zuha on the south Asian subcontinent) is an annual festival to commemorate Ibrahim's (Abraham) devotion to Allah when he agreed to sacrifice his son Ishmael. The Old Testament story will be familiar to Jews and Christians as well who will know that fortunately God spared Ishmael (Sura 37 in the Qur'an, Genesis 22 in the Bible).
Islam literally means "submission" and the concept of completely obeying Allah's will is one of the most fundamental tenets of the Muslim faith, which is why Eid-ul-Adha is such an important and much-loved festival for the faithful.
In an act that symbolises Ibrahim's near sacrifice, Muslims who can afford to do so sacrifice an animal (usually a goat in South Asia in order not to offend Hindus who believe cows are sacred) and distribute the meat in three equal parts among family, friends and the poor.
Muslim festivals fall at different times of the year because the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle not the sun, and last year Eid-ul-Adha happened to coincide with New Year's Eve. I was lucky enough to be invited by the Turkish newspaper Vatan to celebrate Eid-ul-Adha in Istanbul, a veritable melting pot of Eastern and Western cultures.
Thanks to that bizarre meeting of the Gregorian and Islamic calendars (you can find a converter here) the day comprised a wonderful feast of contrasts that typified Turkey's schizophrenic character. At 5am the city's faithful piled into the numerous Ottoman mosques that lie along the Bosphorous for the extra prayer of the day. In the afternoon families took their cattle to enormous temporary slaughter houses and then partied the night away drinking copious amounts of Efes beer in Istanbul's equivalent to Trafalgar - Taksim Square.
This year Eid-ul-Adha falls just five days short of Christmas and serves as a potent reminder of the similarities and common held beliefs that all the world's religion hold dear.
Here are some photos I took during Eid-ul-Adha in Turkey last year:
As the sun rose over Istanbul last Eid...
The faithful headed to the Eyup Sultan mosque for special Eid prayers...
And then partied for the New Year in Taksim Square.





I'd like to see a return of Twelfth Night celebrations. They're still big on the continent, especially Spain, but all but disappeared over here. Can we start a campaign?
Posted by: James | Thursday, 20 December 2007 at 05:11 PM
Dear Mr Taylor,
Your comment that "The Old Testament story will be familiar to Jews and Christians as well who will know that fortunately God spared Ishmael". A small but significant correction, if I may. In the book of Genesis (22: 1-18) God tells Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac. Ishmael was Abraham's son by his Egyptian maidservant Hagar, both of whom he sent away into the desert at the insistence of his wife Sarah (Gen 21: 8-20). The Jews are said to be descended from Isaac, the Arabs descended from Ishmael in this version of the story.
respectfully,
Paul Towles
Posted by: Paul Towles | Wednesday, 13 February 2008 at 09:34 AM