By Andrew Keen
Stop the press! It's happened, yes it's finally happened. A national American newspaper, with a 100 year publishing history and seven illustrious Pulitzer prizes, has gone totally digital. Last week, the Boston based Christian Science Monitor announced its decision to shift its daily news business entirely onto the Internet. In April of next year, the paper, started in 1908 by Mary Baker Eddy, the New England founder of the Christian Science movement, will stop printing its newspaper and will, instead, invest all its daily news resources into its enhanced, advertising supported CSMonitor.com website.
The 100 year old Christian Science Monitor is merely catching up to early 21st century reality. In 1908, when Mary Baker Eddy first published her paper in order to keep her readers "abreast of the news", technology limited publishers to distributing their product in the form of a physical daily newspaper. A hundred years later, the Internet publishing platform, with its instant global reach and shrinking technology costs, has turned the news business upside down. In today's online world of instant publishing, where news junkies are hooked on up-to-the-minute information and commentary, a daily newspaper, printed or otherwise, is quickly becoming both a cultural and economic anachronism.
The Christian Science Monitor might be the first national American newspaper to acknowledge this reality, but it won't be the last to make the great digital leap forward. While The Monitor's charitable status and its role as a domestic purveyor of overseas news makes the newspaper different from any other American dailies, the writing is now on the screen for the rest of the industry. Just last week, for example, the day before The Christian Science Monitor chucked its bombshell, the Los Angeles Times announced another 75 editorial redundancies in its increasingly skeleton staff, while the US Audit Bureau of Circulation revealed that in the first six months of 2008, sales of the top 500 American newspapers were down almost 5 per cent. Even the grand old lady herself, the New York Times, is running on fumes with its advertising revenue down 13 per cent and its classifieds down a catastrophic 28 per cent just in September.
Ironically, while our always-on culture is killing the daily newspaper, it isn't having the same devastating impact on weekly news magazine. Indeed, at the same time that The Christian Science Monitor put out its obituary notice on its daily edition, it announced the birth of a physical weekly news magazine which it intends to publish at the weekends. Might, then, the more contemplative weekly magazine be replacing the daily newspaper as the most effective vehicle for keeping us truly "abreast of the times"?
Maybe, maybe not. I do think that, in our always-on 24-minute news cycle media, the weekly gives the reader a little more distance to stand back from frenetic events and understand their relevance in more than just a daily context. And yet the same week that The Christian Science Monitor pre-announced the birth of its weekly news magazine, significant cuts were made a number of print magazines including Conde Nast which is making deep cuts at Men's Vogue and Porfolio magazines and Time Inc which plans to lay off 600 members (10 per cent) of its staff.
But the headline remains the death of the daily print newspaper in America. Whether or not CSMonitor.com is successful, the real story about the website is where it came from rather than where it is going. The Christian Science Monitor's decision is merely the first of a long string of obituary notices for once all-powerful print newspapers. The Los Angeles Times will probably be next, followed by the San Francisco Chronicle. There's something eerily inevitable about this creative-destructive march of technology. It is like watching a vast car crash in the slowest of motions. Just don't expect to read about the latest pile-up in your local print newspaper.
Orginally published on Andrew Keen's blog The Great Seduction. Read Andrew Keen every Monday in the media section of the paper - independent.co.uk/media

Great piece. The internet is definitely playing an increasingly important role in publishing and the dissemination of new writing, both in the media and in terms of new fiction. This month fellow graduate of the UEA Creative Writing MA course Emily Bullock and I are both publishing our first novels through an unprecedented internet publishing scheme. Backed by the Arts Council, new writing website youwriteon.com aims to publish 5,000 books for free before Christmas 2008.
Given the role the internet has played in launching recording artists such as Sandi Thom and The Arctic Monkeys, as well as in the film industry, it's great to see the literary world catching up.
Posted by: Ann Morgan | Tuesday, 04 November 2008 at 02:07 PM
Steve Ballmer, CEO of Microsoft, said in an interview (published in the Washington Post , June 5 2008):
“In the next 10 years...There will be no newspapers, no magazines that are delivered in paper form. Everything gets delivered in an electronic form.”
I'll happily bet ten percent of everything I own against ten percent of everything that he owns that he's wrong!
People who predict the end of print don't understand the relationships between reader and medium.
Posted by: David Orme | Tuesday, 04 November 2008 at 06:43 PM
Did you buy a copy of the Independent today David or are you just readign this online?
Posted by: Chris | Monday, 10 November 2008 at 02:38 PM