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Monday, 10 March 2008

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Neil McGowan

It is, of course, delightful to hear that Boris has "Circassian" roots. But surely these roots would start to show under his blonde locks - because the Circassians are black-haired, to a woman? They are, as mentioned above, blessed with a shrewdness and commonsense which Alexander Boris de Pfeffel Johnson, the Shagger Of The Spectator, still has future opportunities to evince.

Can we take it, then, that ol' "Pfeffel" is going to take up the cudgels for Abkhazian independence from Georgia, in support of his native culture? It would seem only proper, by analogy with Kosova's independence from Serbia, after all. Or doesn't independence count if it involves a split from vassal countries of that of his birth (NYC, United States of America, 19.06.64)?

Is, err, "Pfeffel" a traditional Circassian name, then? Perhaps his people in Abkhazia will carry him shoulder-high to their Parliament Building and make him their King?

I showed his pic to my Ossetian chums, along with a message about him being Circassian, and they cackled for nearly quarter of an hour about it...

Circassian

After reading his profile on wikipedia, it's actually quite possible that his grandmother was Circassian.

The Circassians do exist today, you see I am a Circassian women living in diaspora. My people experienced a terrible genocide in the late 1800's where 90% of the population was wiped out. The remaining 10% were shipped out to neighboring Turkey.

This point brings me back to Boris's lineage, his Turkish grandfather probably took a liking to the beautiful Circassian women and took her. Whether it was concenting or not should be the question we are asking Boris..

His feature's don't look Circassian, not the fact that his skin and hair are light.. It's just that he is very ugly and Circassian people are not. But the Circassian is only 1/16 of his blood.

Anyway, Circassia very much existed. Do a bit more research to maps before the 1860's, you will see that.

Another Circassian

What the author probably doesn't realise is that 'Circassian' is a foreign name for the nation. Circassians call themselves 'adighe' which is the nation name OR sometimes would use historical Circassia province name, like 'kabardian', 'shapsig', 'abadzekh' OR sometimes would identify themselves in front of the outer world using the name of a Circassian reservation where Russians put their forefathers after the war of 1763-1864. There are three such reservations called Adygeia, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Kabardino-Balkaria. In these three reservations alone there are 600'000 Circassians, so what the author states (never meet a Circassian in Caucasia) sounds very weird.

Zamir Shukhov

Dear Mr. McSmith.
As the previous commentator noticed, it is quite strange that you haven't met any Circassians in Caucasus. Maybe you traveled in the wrong places?
Google search is a good tool, but once you type in 'Circassian' in the search box, first few links will direct you to very informative web sources, explaining that current sub ethnic names of North Caucasus (kabardian, checkess, adygeyan) represent the SINGLE Circassian - Adyghe nation.
To get a better understanding of 'Who Circassians Are' you should turn to scientific and historical material, rather then western literature of 18-19 century that was full of romanticism, exaggerations and imaginary heroes.
FYI http://www.geocities.com/Eureka/Enterprises/2493/circhandbook.html

Best of luck on your future 'Circassian experiences'

Zamir Shukhov

Amused

Obviously, sir, you are not as cultured and enlightened as you make yourself out to be. Circassians do exist, just do a simple Google search and you will find hundreds, if not thousands, of references to them.

Good luck.

A Circassian

Mr. Andy McSmith,

You are right that the concept of “Circassian beauty” is one of the twisted inventions of Orientalism for a variety of reasons. But this does not mean that Circassians are Elf like creatures living in a kind of Middle Earth. There are real Circassians living even in the UK today.

Basically, Circassians are a still existent (unfortunately!!) Northwest Caucasian nation who have strong ethnic ties with other two Northwest Caucasian nations, the Abkhazians and the Ubykh. Circassians call them as Adyghe and have various tribes including the Kabardians, Beslenei, Shapsugh etc.

There are many Western and Middle Eastern people (Arab, Turkish, Kurdish...) with some Circassian ancestry as a result of Circassian slave trade and other other political, demographical events that shaped the history of the Circassians. Apparently, Mr. Boris Johnson is one of them.

As a Circassian, I am glad Mr. Johnson has acknowledged his Circassian roots but I have no real sympathy or interest in his political career or life style in general. Same goes for your commentaries about him or other issues.

Yet, as being shocked by your terrible misuse of google.com, I would like to make some suggestions on ways of finding online information about the Circassians. By the way, how come that you failed to notice the Karachai-CHERKESS republic in your tour de Caucase? Next time, consider visiting the republics of Adygheya, Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachai-Cherkess. (Right on the left of Ossetians for your convenience.)
Please begin reading the very basic and considerably incomplete explanatory notes about the Circassians that were provided by Mr. Gaby Hinsliff at the bottom of his article titled “The riddle of Boris's slave roots” (The Observer, Sunday March 9 2008). As you see, even reading that Guardian article at full length could enlighten you a bit at the very beginning.

Secondly, just type “Circassian” in www.google.com and see what comes next. For example, visit www.circassianworld.com

Next, visit www.amazon.com, and again just type “circassian” in the search box. Consider buying these very useful books.

The Circassians (Peoples of the Caucasus Handbooks) by Amjad Jaimoukha http://www.amazon.com/Circassians-Peoples-Caucasus-Handbooks/dp/0700706445/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=books&qid=1205508519&sr=8-1

One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups (Hardcover) by James B. Minahan http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0313309841
(Yes, surprise!! Circassians are one of the European nations. Keep reading please.)

And please, begin using google and discovering Caucasian nations properly.

Best wishes,

A Circassian reader of Guardian

Another circassian

Circassian was a name applied by non-Circassians to some of the peoples of the Caucasus. It is probably a bastardisation of the word Caucasian.

Traditionally, it applied to the tribes of the peoples that call themselves Adyghe, and other neighboring groups such as the Ubykhs.

Adyghe Prince

I have noticed that many of my other Circassian brothers and sisters are as amused as i am that you have never heard of a Circassian!
I would also like to note that the Circassian have always existed and were the people that stopped the Mongols led by Genghis Khan from conquering the world! They were called the Mamlukes! Since they were once again enslaved by Turkish and Georgian merchants! Simply because their “MEN” were known for being the greatest warriors at that time! Not only were they enslaved but their areas have always been invaded by different people.
A Circassian princess married Ivan the terrible!
Lawrence of Arabia was captured once by Turkish soldiers in the movie and was asked if he was “Circassian” because he had blue eyes and blonde hair.
Mstislav fought our Great Prince Rededia!
Cerkez Etham of Turkey!
The Circassian Royal Guard of The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.
The list goes on and on.

Kabardinpshi

I AM A CIRCASSIAN..

Ouch

Well I think it's cruel to do that to a little boy's tonka... You have my sympathies...

Guest

That's understandable. You won’t meet much people who call themselves ‘Circassian’. ‘Adyghe’ more common. Yes, there’s Karachai-CHERKESS republic but no Karachai- Circassian republic.

cale

I am proud of being a Circassian in the past Russian cruelities and ottoman tricks brought us terrible thins to us many dieing young girls were sold when we exiled to ottomans just only to survive but still we are not exterminated

Mark Todd

I tended to doubt Boris Johnson's story until I found the web page:

http://profile.myspace.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=user.viewprofile&friendID=42078085

This shows a photo of the webpage administrator of the Worldwide Circassian Foundation. Not only is he fair haired, but in other respects his face bears a great resemblance to Boris Johnson's. Indeed the photo could almost be one of a younger Boris Johnson,

Another Circassian

Dear Mark,

There were provinces in Circassia where this sort of looks prevailed. For example, there are studies showing that around 80% of Bzhedoug population had blue eyes, light hair and complexion.

However all of those 'light complexion' provinces were cleansed by Russians, so this sort of appearance is rare these days, however still present.

Another Circassian

Eagle

The Circassian Question

There are numerous matters that necessitate to be tackled when approaching the ingenuous portrayal for shaping a complete image of any topic that would explain the situation and the circumstances from all dimensions and magnitudes, in order for the average individual to comprehend and figure out the entire situation that would present an apparent and understandable vision which would leave no questions unanswered in order to reflect undoubted appearance and presentation of the matter for exemplifying the scene in a logical method.

The Circassian question nevertheless, got none of the above mentioned positive criterion or principles regarding the logical constructive method that would resolve all the chronicle difficulties which were created by consequences of tens of years of savage wars with the greedy Tsarist occupying forces when the whole North Caucasus and Circassia in particular were conquered by the Russian state until the time of today. Russia had practiced its aggressive and violent imperial and colonial policies of territorial expansion and broadens its crucial political and economical manipulation in the North Caucasus and beyond. As an aspect of Western expansion, the European states established vast political empires, mainly in Africa and Asia. This "new imperialism" occurred primarily between 1880 and 1900, when European governments scrambled frantically for capturing new territories. Russians and their mercenaries advanced also, to rule millions of inhabitants of the North Caucasus and the Circassian nations in order to prove competition and reaching the warm waters of the Black Sea for trade and to reach other strategic ports of the world, stretch and widen military superiority force, to compete with other European power politics, and a racist belief in Slavic superiority were among those significant incentives. The civilized world had bitterly criticized imperialism as a betrayal to civilized and human ideals of freedom and equality.

Russian imperialism created different reactions within the North Caucasus nations and other nations in other regions that are still colonized by Russia. One of the reactions was simply to seek to oblige the occupying forces and their other accompanied agencies away, but Circassia as one entity was smashed by the conquerors. The general failure of that preliminary reaction then led some of those who remained in homeland for a second option, to accept dealing with the Russian rule, which made them accepting whatever the imperial authorities had imposed. The third response was the Diaspora response and to be prepared to return to Motherland as soon as conditions permit; but with time elapses, development of circumstances such as internal, external and international status and crisis, plus the economics, racism, and social situation in the Diaspora countries, made it essential for Diaspora Circassians to lead and to take the necessary steps to grant their nation the strength and means to restore confiscated and legitimate rights of self-determination.

It seems though; there is a competition or in other words a struggle that can be illustrated as a “tug of war” between different factions, particularly two main forces (excluding the silent majority) that signify the choice of contradicting directions and guidelines that necessarily lead for two different goals and objectives.

The first group, and to be more realistic, it would be sensible to state that the evil most capable, organized and guided faction is the one that had manipulated the Circassian social and communal activities for tens of years now, who are considered transcendent, business minded individuals, while accepting fait of the Circassian nation as is, despite what Voltaire had said: “the progress of rivers to the ocean is not so rapid as that of man to error”, which includes matters and arrangements made by third parties and in the absence of the Circassian people for the purpose of limiting fateful decisions-making with selfish, opportunist and egocentric individuals who presided themselves to obsess and take up crucial decisions which pertain vital national concerns with the lack of logic, common sense and national awareness, and in the absence of the people’s well. The process of decision-making in regard to decisive issues and critical matters is regrettably and sadly are taken by the intelligence agencies and individuals who got their activities covered with all available media tools of the occupying state, and other resources in Diaspora, by those who bask themselves in all walks of life of the Circassian communities, and they are in most of the time described as been of Circassian origin; but as a matter of fact, they are related to the security services of the same occupational authorities and their successors which had emptied the Circassian land from 90% of its inhabitants, as a result of coordination and cooperation with other evil powers which benefited from the Circassian catastrophe, that encouraged the occupying authorities to commit the crimes of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and all types of war felonies, which lead to forced deportation to exile. With all regret to the fact that those apparent irresponsible activities appear as if those stubborn policies illustrate that the Circassians’ connection seems to be like the connection between fans of sport teams or celebrities that their interests and commitments do not even upgrade to strong connection between members of labor or vocational unionists. The result for such dangerous, reckless and extemporaneous strategy will be the unavoidable and imminent exposure to the brink of extinction (God forbid).

The second group had gotten in mind that, “if faith without works is dead, willingness without action is fantasy”, which is the one that grips, raises, and demands the Circassian national identity agenda and plan, while got to clutch to the principles of ethics and moral values in regard to tackling all the issues and challenges that face the Circassian nation. This group of devoted individuals and organized establishments believe in, “the winds and waves are always on the side of the ablest navigators”, that are stretched between Motherland and other parts of the Circassian Diaspora, which could be described as the real defenders of the Circassian dream, who are always eager to extract the information from the reliable sources for the purpose of presenting the evidence of the atrocities that had been inflicted on the Circassian nation by the tyrant occupiers. They keep informing their people of the details that they are still in the process of gathering and arranging, which are professionally presented through different ways and means which are ranging between the obtainable media, Internet, documentation, meetings and conferences. This faction can be depicted as the live-conscience of the nation and the living heart beat, besides the members are the ones that hopes were held upon to enable their nation to reach status of safety and security, and to accomplish the legitimate rights of freedom, freedom to choose and the right of self-determination.

There are writers and reporters that do not take care to be objective and humane when writing in certain subjects that touch individuals, peoples and nations, that need to be fair in reflecting the accurate depiction such as the writer, Andy McSmith of the article Boris the Circassian, that was published in the “Online Independent”, Open House Section, dated 10, March of this year 2008. It appeared (with all respect) as of ignorance and/or carelessness to report with bias, regardless whether they antagonize, intimidate or humiliate others while addressing and distributing their toxic statements and information with a margin of possible ignorance about the subject that is dealt with in whole or in part. I am sure Boris would feel proud to attain a Circassian blood, when he is ascertained that this proud and devoted nation of more than 6000 years of history, that the said article had related him to, and when he knows the real situation, circumstances and the real conditions that his supposed ancestors had been subjected to, which exposed them to uncivilized, despised and insulting conduct by the egotistical individuals, groups and states, which uncovered the corruption of parties involved in dealing with the Circassian tragedy that evolved due to the Russian-Caucasian War results of unqualified and incompetent Russian victory against Circassians and other North Caucasus nations who defended homeland heroically, that did not prevent the total inhabitants from being subject to elimination, and forced deportation which appeared as a tremendous conspiracy between the aggressive Tsarist Russian state and the other conspirator associates at the time. The CIRCASSIANS IN JORDAN THESIS by Bruce Douglas MacKey dated June, 1979 mentioned “The history of the struggle of the Circassians against the Russians is one which even today stirs powerful emotions on the part of native Circassians. The conquest of the Circassian lands by the Russians and the subsequent immigration of at least half of the Circassian Peoples from those lands remain alive in the memory of most, if not all present-day Circassians. In interviews conducted concerning almost any aspect of Circassian history of politics it is referred to with mixed pride and regret.”

As all sensible and intellectual people realize that perfection is out of the question, and in that course, a writer had said, “perfection never exists in reality, but only in our dreams”, the circumstances require and impose the necessity to adapt to realities and facts of life they live, but not to be considered “fait accompli”, because that would be regarded as a surrender and an admittance of defeat when encountering and confronting difficulties and complications. The Circassians’ fate had always been the duty of defending their homeland against greedy invaders, and had their last honorable defending struggle against the savage Tsarist Russian aggression which ended in the year 1864, and lead to disastrous consequences of losing lives, properties, and consequently Homeland, which requires the Circassians to address the civilized world and to help one another, and to unite in unprecedented solidarity through their “jointly and serve-rally” endeavor, to go ahead to raise their claims, present the issues, and to restore confiscated privileges in order to reinstate the legitimate human rights, civil rights, constitutional rights, and civil liberties in accordance with the “Universal Declaration of Human Rights”.

“Great thoughts reduced to practice become great acts”.

Eagle

29-October-2008

Justice For North Caucasus Group
http://www.justicefornorthcaucasus.com/

Fatima Tlisova

Unfortunately writing on something with which Journalist is not only familiar but even did not take five minutes to study the subject is currently the global problem of the MEDIA. It's so easy to fly to the Caucasus for one week and write a book. Usually full of cliché and common mistakes. This article just one of the examples.

Best wishes,
another Circassian

Aslan

I suggest that u do a little more research before you attempt to prove your point next time –
Blond hair blue eyes what does that mean? this is a common gene to Adyghe people don’t you know that all of Europe originated from the Caucasus this was the “world nations” petri—dish.
Circassian, Cherkess etc.. Are all names we were called by others, Greeks called us Meots list goes on…. We have been known by many names but, we call ourselves Adyghe!
Godbless all Adyghe
& Boris & the World
http://www.adigafriends.com

Shamel

To "Mr. Great Journalist Andy McSmith" :
Why don't you do your homework before deciding while sipping your English afternoon tea that a nation which existed 6000 years ago is not valid for you ...therefor they DO NOT EXIST!?!
As Alexander Pope said :
" A little knowledge is a dangerous thing"
So it seems you're surrounded with "Danger".

Shamel.... a Proud Circassian.
A blonde by the way "Mr Neil McGowan"...... :)


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