Today The Independent reports on the warning from the country's public health watchdog that the failure of parents, over the last decade, to ensure their children receive the MMR vaccine, has lead to vaccination rates falling below the level necessary to prevent the disease becoming established in the general population. What can health chiefs do to persuade more parents to have their children vaccinated? Tell us what you think.

According to the HPA parents are to blame for not allowing the MMR innoculation. Personally, I blame the HPA for, on the grounds of cost, not allowing the single, anti-measles jab that used to be offered.
Posted by: Alfred | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 07:44 AM
We seem to be a nation obsessed with health scares. When I was growing up, measles was one of the childhood complaints you got along with chickenpox and the rest. You had it, got over it and moved on.
Have we become a nation of hypochondriacs and WUSes? This issue has been blown out of proportion. I like to think that my generally robust health is a result of building up my natural immune system in my youth.
Posted by: David Rolfe | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 08:00 AM
Isn't the great unmentionable here that it's the hundreds of thousands of immigrant children now in the country that havn't been innoculated?
Posted by: Jill | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 09:06 AM
What's the problem? Back in the forties and fifties it was considered a good thing for children to haved had all these ailments as it meant they developed good defences against disease in later life. If one child in a street caught something then a party would be arranged, in which all the children in the street attended so they all caught it and then that was considered that.
Posted by: flipped | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 09:21 AM
An obvious outcome of the media whipping up the MMR scare a few years ago.
And don't try to dump all the blame on Andrew Wakefield. He was just a single researcher; many more experts said there was no problem with MMR. It was the irresponsible media who chose to emphasise Wakefield's opinions while ignoring or playing down the others, thereby exaggerating the dangers of MMR, frightening parents and creating this terrible situation.
Posted by: Chris K | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 10:19 AM
Why does no one in the press question the Government as to why they continue to ban the single measles vaccine. I bet that MMR/measles epidemics is not considered front page news where the single jab is still allowed. The Government/Medical Establishment don't care about our children. They dont care about those children who have been damaged by the MMR or those who might suffer the consequence of a low vaccine uptake rate.
Posted by: Deborah Nash | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 10:38 AM
The problem has been down to the Government pushing the MMR injections as the only alternative to deal with Measles, and trying to give the impression that single injections were not a viable option. In fact the attitude of the authorities was both patronising and dictatorial, and this served to reinforce the opposition to MMR.
The result has been that many children have had no injections for Measles, Mumps and Rubella at all.
Single injections for Measles for children, would have prevented this situation, and it could have been down to parental choice as to whether single injections for Mumps and Rubella could have been prescribed.
Posted by: Kerry Culverwell | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 10:39 AM
The reason the single jabs are considered obsolete by the medical establishment is that by giving six separate injections spread out over a longer time period is putting the child at increased risk compared to the perfectly safe MMR jab. There is little evidence showing the effectiveness of giving the regime as separate jabs. Why on earth would a doctor advise patients to take the riskier option, with less evidence and higher chance of adverse events. Why is that a conspiracy?
Posted by: James Davies | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 11:01 AM
I'm of the generation that got all the childhood diseases, along with all the neighbouring kids. None of us died. As other posters said, it helps one build up one's natural resistance.
Posted by: gerry | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 11:01 AM
The idea that children were better off when they were just allowed to catch childhood disease like polio and measles is utterly insane. Perhaps you'd like to review the infant mortality figures for disease pre and post widepsread vaccination. Perhaps you'd like to review infant mortality figures in developing countries where these chidhood killers are still endemic.
Posted by: James Davies | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 11:09 AM
I agree with many of the comments blaming the epidemic on not allowing the single jab. My daughter has pleaded with her GP and health visitor for the the single jab for her child. They have just said it is not an option and she was put under enormous pressure to give her child the MMR. She desperately wants her child vaccinated but is hitting a brick wall . There is a history of autism in my family and my daughter simply does not want to take any chances. She has explored several other avenues herself to try to obtain information about where she can get a single jab but the cost is too much and she would have to travel to the other end of the country. She has also been told that a single vaccine at a private clinic may not be of the quality offered by her surgery. Where do you go from here ? To place the blame on parents is grossly unfair as I am sure that my daughter is not alone in researching single jabs and also having sleepness nights due to the worry about what to do. She is most definately not irresponsible.
Posted by: Pauline | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 11:49 AM
Why do people only want their healthcare evidence-based when it suits them? Would they want an inferior treatment for cancer? MMR provides the least risky most effective and most time-efficient vaccination regime. People who argue against it clearly have never seen a death from measles.
Not vaccinating your child does not just put them at risk - it also threatens other children.
Posted by: David | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 12:19 PM
What utter rubbish. The Independent some times gives the impression that it is in the business of spreading health scares. Sars, HIV, Bird Flu are just three scares that were going to finish us all off but I am still here fit as a fiddle.
When I was young there were just a few vaccinations - thank God - but now there are dozens. And look at the state of the kids. Hyperactive, fat and obese, aggressive, depressed.
I know a few children who have never been vaccinated or only had a couple and they are all perfectly healthy. In fact they avoid the "usual" diseases like measles but then they have parents who do not let them have the modern diet and lifestyle.
Posted by: scousekraut | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 12:23 PM
My 10 month old son was diagnosed with measles yesterday - as he hasn't had his MMR jab (usually given at 13 months) we are a little conerned and have yet to identify where it might have come from. Luckily he had an appointment with a consultant pediatriction (for another problem) that morning, who picked up on it straight away and whisked him into isolation. A stream of doctors, trainees etc were brought in to look at the rash as many had never encountered it before!! As an experienced mum I have seen all sorts of rashes, lumps and bumbs (especially with babies) and I'm sure, if a child had a mild dose of measles it might be put down as a viral rash or reaction to a new food and left! I honestly believe this culture of not innoculating with MMR due to risks of autism etc has a lot to do with the spread of what can be a life threatening illness. Saying that, my sister chose to have individual injections and then was told that there was a shortage of innoculations as they had been diverted to the tsunami victims (this was a couple of years back). My sister never followed it up and hence, my niece is not protected. My three older sons have had their MMR's and I would urge other parents to do the same. Interested in the comment re: immigrants though!
Posted by: Jacqui | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 12:32 PM
The Government is totally culpable for this epidemic by not allowing the single vaccine to be given. The reason for this ,I believe, is cost, which is an absolute disgrace. If I was a parent of a young child today, I should not want to risk taking my undamaged child to have the vaccination, knowing there might be a chance afterwards of an adverse reaction and that I had ruined my child's life.
Posted by: Frances | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 12:38 PM
The measles rate was in steep decline by the time the original vaccine came onto the scene. Its introduction did not even cause a blip on the before and after curve.
I'm curious to know why children who have not been vaccinated pose a threat to those who (presumably) have.
Like some of the others here, I was fortunate to be raised at a time when my own immune system was permitted to do much of what it was supposed to do - without any external knob-twiddling.
Posted by: Nick | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 12:47 PM
There has never been controversy in the medical profession over the safety of MMR. The media, especially many newspapers have a lot to anwer for. As the Independent today points out that, 50 years ago 500 children a year died. Many more will have suffered permanent damage.
Posted by: Bob Blundell | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 12:50 PM
Here's a thought, instead of blaming the government for not giving what you want (separate jabs) for free and complaining that the cost of obtaining the jabs privately is too much or that you would "have to travel to the other end of the country" to get them, then why not forgo some of the less essential things that I'm sure you indulge in, and save up.
I for one would take a loan out if I genuinely thought my child's health was at risk. Stop blaming everyone and instead of taking a holiday or going to the pub or doing without (there's a novel thought) luxuries; save up or take out a loan.
Posted by: toomsk | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 01:19 PM
In Japan the MMR is not aproved of as a triple vaccine. Would somone kindly explain why the Japanese, with its avanced healthcare system, consider the MMR unsafe.
Posted by: Marisa | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 02:13 PM
Marisa, do you know what happened to autism rates after MMR was taken out of use in Japan? They went up. http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7076 The Japanese used a different type of MMR to that used in Britain, and stopped using it when there was a problem with the mumps component of the vaccine( the same component that anti-MMR campaigners wanted to be used as a single injection here, highlighting the ignorance of this crowd). Instead of suggesting we emulate the Japanese example, perhaps you might want to evaluate the evidence.
Posted by: James Davies | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 02:28 PM
Dear Jill.
I'm sorry to put a dampener in your obviously deep psychological need to feel like you are bravely standing up against an establishment conspiracy to hide the truth of what the unclean immigrants are doing to the helpless natives, but in the future could you please try reading the article you are commenting about.
"Elizabeth Miller, head of immunisation at the HPA, said: "In 1994 we interrupted the spread of measles in the UK so that it ceased to be endemic. Since that time the only cases we have had have been as a result of importation and spread from those imported cases. Now we have reached a point where there are a sufficient number of susceptible [unvaccinated] children in the population to sustain spread of the disease. We are concerned there may be a return to pre-1994 levels where there was sustained spread. It is quite disturbing."
So no big PC conspiracy then. What a shame for you!
Posted by: Bud | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 03:49 PM
In every country in which MMR use has gone down, the autism rate has gone up. The study linking the MMR to autism was deeply flawed.
It's all very well for people to boast how measles did them no harm; it made my nephew deaf. It's a nasty disease, and I am pleased to be able to protect my children from it and do my bit for society. Nobody boasts how harmless rubella is!
Posted by: ge | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 04:17 PM
It is clear that people do not trust the government or the medical profession or the pharmaceutical companies over their claims that there are not health risks with MMR.
These vaccines were (still are?) laden with toxic mercury. Given the large number of vaccines given to very young & vulnerable babies it makes good sense for parents to avoid injecting known & recognised poisons.
People do not want to mistrust the health recommendations but what have the authorities done to allay that mistrust. People are not stupid & among the many who avoid MMR & other vaccines are many health professionals.
It is not only in this country that there had been a rise in autism over the years & there seems to be a correlation between this rise in autism cases generally & the increase in MMR vaccinations.
People are taking rational decisions based on a risk assessment which takes into account the probability of a disease & severity of its effects. They are deciding that the probability of autism being caused by MMR may be low but the effects of autism is of such a severity that the risks are not justified.
Such risk assessments are routinely carried out in industry by professional engineers & scientists (it is known as Failure Modes & Effect Analysis or FMEA). When parents do the same they are derided & sneered at by the authorities.
Posted by: Vic | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 04:21 PM
Here we go again - another piece of blatant propaganda from the vaccine lobby, which the compliant media trumpets on the front page. I hope that those who have avoided the MMR - or better still, rejected all vaccinations - continue to go with their own instincts and with the vast body of truly independent research which points to the flawed philosophy and poor science of mass vaccination, and the clear connection between vaccination and the epidemic of immune-related diseases in our society.
Posted by: P Adams | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 04:45 PM
Yes, I had measles too, and I didn't die!
But I would imagine that the many children who did die, or who suffered irreversible brain damage, due to measles or rubella, prior to MMR's introduction in 1988, won't be contributing to this discussion.
Of course, if the government had permitted (less safe) single vaccines, the anti-MMR campaign would have cited that as evidence of official doubts.
Posted by: Brian Deer | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 05:16 PM
I too grew up in the era of the chickenpox and measles parties...Lots of anecdotal evidence here of people feeling they were strengthened by catching childhood infectious illnesses and this is certainly in line with what Traditional Chinese Medicine believes that they are an early work out for the immune system.
Lots of anecdotal evidence on the net too from people whose children had MMR vaccines and were never the same again. See www.tacanow.com and www.impossiblecure.com to name but two, plus the recent admission of liability by the US govt in the Polling case. Despite reassurances parents continue to be sceptical that the benefits of MMR outweigh the risks. One can understand their reluctance to trust the words of governmental bodies and experts who often have vested interests in maintaining the status quo and avoiding what would be an extremely expensive class action litigation scenario.
Posted by: mary | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 05:17 PM
First of all provide single vaccines
Second inform parents that jab is not part of a bonus deal with doctors
Third tell parents how many children contracting measles are vaccinated with MMR
Fourth stop scapegoating children who are not vaccinated - my grandchildren are not vaccinated and they are the healthiest kids in their school classes
Fifth explain that 'herd immunity' is a phoney construct, if it has any validity it only applies to naturally acquired conditions and there is no science or evidence to suggest that 'herd immunity' can be gained through vaccination
Lastly explain that the relative absence of measles is due to good nutrition, healthier living conditions and general awareness of hygiene. You could add that scarlet fever is also rare (very rare) and there has never been a vaccine for that. Hygiene and nutrition etc as before.
Tony Bateson
Posted by: Tony Bateson | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 06:36 PM
I would still prefer that my son had measles and be immune for life than live with severe autism and risk his life as he does every day when I catch him soiled with his own faeces in his mouth (he sucks his thumb), is eleven unable to speak and still in nappies. Happened after his MMR, I saw it. How come what happened to him doesn't matter? Shame on DoH Health Policy makers.
Posted by: allison Edwards | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 08:17 PM
Brian Deer has no evidence that single vaccines are less safe, and even in countries which have some form of compulsion over vaccine single vaccines are permitted. On the other hand in this country much of the touted shortfall in MMR uptake is made up by parents paying for single vaccines, so the issue of coverage is different from that made out by the HPA.
Also the problem seems to be less the failure in vaccine uptake than the fact that apparently the vaccine isn't working efficiently. In the recent SE London outbreak the HPA were requiring revaccination after one month with infants, or at the latest three, without even checking their immunity.
http://www.theoneclickgroup.co.uk/news.php?start=2160&end=2180&view=yes&id=2602#newspost
The public face the difficulty that health officials never really tell you what is going on, they only tell you what they think you ought to know. The risk of measles mortality in the modern developed world is tiny, even without vaccination. In the case of measles mortality was at one percent of the level at the beginning of the last century when the vaccine was first introduced in 1968. Both incidence and mortality continued on the downward trend though vaccine coverage was quite moderate before MMR was introduced in 1988
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/clifford.g.miller/risks.html#Measles
It is actually quite uncertain what MMR contributed to the further decline. As we see in this case the most serious risk is to someone whose health is heavily compromised, for whom vaccine is inappropriate anyway.
Of course, if you do vaccinate and it goes wrong you will not be popular with either the medical profession or the Government.
Posted by: John Stone | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 08:37 PM
"Of course, if you do vaccinate and it goes wrong you will not be popular with either the medical profession or the Government."
I should have added, also not with Brian Deer.
Posted by: John Stone | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 10:32 PM
THE UK GOVERNMENT IS ATTEMPTING TO MISLEAD EVERYONE BY USING THE TRAGIC DEATH OF THIS YOUNG LAD FROM MEASLES TO PROP UP A DEEPLY FLAWED VACCINATION PROGRAMME.
HAD HEALTH OFFICIALS ACCEDED TO THE PUBLIC’S DEMAND FOR SINGLE VACCINES AS A CHOICE TO MMR THEN THIS DEATH MAY HAVE BEEN AVERTED.
REST ASSURED THE RESPONSIBILITY FOR THIS BOY’S DEATH LIES WITH THOSE IN CHARGE OF VACCINATION POLICY.
SINCE MMR WAS INTRODUCED THE RATE OF AUTISM IN THE UK HAS RISEN TO 1 CHILD IN 84. WHY IS THIS TRAGIC DEVELOPMENT NOT BEING INVESTIGATED?
WE KNOW THE GOVERNMENTS STRATEGY FOR DEALING WITH MEASLES. WHAT IS THE STRATEGY FOR DEALING WITH AUTISM?
Posted by: Will Osler | Saturday, 21 June 2008 at 11:58 PM
Others who will not be contributing to the discussion are children who died after DTP or MMR, and children who lost all their skills and became autistic.
Now that its OK to use single cases as evidence of harm - as this Laurence article proves - can we talk about all the single cases of adverse reactions ?
Posted by: Lisa Blakemore-Brown | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 12:14 AM
Has anyone ever wondered what the true purpose of vaccination might be? Why it is so important to be ‘protected’ against all those nasty things that did not seem to be so much of a problem all those years ago? A time when no one in your school ever died or developed lesser complications from what were considered to be usual childhood ailments. When ‘hay fever’ was effectively unknown and when no one exhibited any of those characteristics that would be classed as autism in these healthy and enlightened times. With an autism rate in the UK of one in a hundred - four times more prevalent in males -(www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/109889.php) you have to wonder if something is not quite right with the System.
Out of interest, I looked up Autism in my 1983 Readers Digest Family Medical Adviser. The entry begins: ‘The cause of this rare childhood condition, which affects boys more than girls, is unknown.’ Then I had a look at the Measles entry, which includes: ‘Most victims recover completely but it can sometimes be very serious.’ Vaccination is mentioned as the best protection against the usual side effects, but there is a comment that it can occasionally lead to serious complications. The Outlook section states: ‘Recovery from measles is usually complete.’
So, in 1983, autism was a rare condition; now it’s one in a hundred. The propaganda is that it is absolutely essential to be protected against this deadly disease. Why the urgency? Is there something we are not being told? Would it be wise, if you are the parent of a target child, to ask some questions about the origin and content of the substance that is going to be injected, and whether the complication rate from the vaccine might be greater than that from the disease itself? Are you sure that all this is really for our benefit?
Posted by: Nick Turner | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 12:32 AM
If you want your kids to be safe take a good look here.
19 British kids a day are diagnosed with autism
- 7000 a year
- 1 in 54 a boy
- 1 in 215 a girl
- it will be 600,000 if nothing is done (and nothing is).
Why autism increased in Japan when MMR was withdrawn:-
http://tinyurl.com/4c4bx9
The latest science from the USA linking vaccines to autism (which The Independent is not publishing):-
http://tinyurl.com/54x6uv
http://tinyurl.com/533dc8
Government scare and disease-mongering here:-
http://tinyurl.com/5yonvo
Posted by: Clifford G Miller | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 05:41 AM
Recently, we've seen mounting concern in the U.S. and the U.K. over unvaccinated children at risk for disease. The same agencies sounding the alarm over non-compliance fail completely to recognize the epidemic rate of autism, affecting more than 1 percent of children in the UK.
Parents are much more concerned about vaccine safety when officials are unable to give us a reasonable explanation for so many disabled children everywhere.
Anne McElroy Dachel
Media Editor Age of Autism
Posted by: Anne Dachel | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 06:25 AM
How many years will we have to wait before Mr Laurance highlights the issue of of the rise autism? In 2001 the annual cost to the UK was calculated £1b, in 2007 it was calculated at £28b. So, if does not hit your child it will certainly hit your pocket. What is going on?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11708392?ordinalpos=3&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum
http://www.lse.ac.uk/collections/pressAndInformationOffice/newsAndEvents/archives/2007/EconomicConsequencesAutism.htm
Posted by: John Stone | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 07:37 AM
how sad that this boy, who wasn't going to be immunized anyway and has died from measles is a way of telling parents to have the MMR. Lots of children have poor or low immune systems, most of the time we do not know who they are, babies and children are not tested for their immune system function before receiving 19 vaccines at the age of 4 months. If were told I were going to have that many in a short amount of time I would question that. They have 2 more vaccines at 12 months, 4 more at 13months (total of 25 in 13 months when babies are fragile and developing) which is MMR and Pneumococcal. At Three years and
four months or soon after children have Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and polio, Measles, mumps and rubella. How is this safe. They are questioning this in the USA. We have riding rates of ill children children in the UK, ADHD, ASTHMA, AUTISM, ALLERGIES.
Posted by: Larissa | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 09:04 AM
So let's get this straight - the medical establishment is deliberately trying to give our children autism when they all know better? Come on you conspiracy theorists, how many doctors and medical experts are there among you and how much of your 'evidence' is anecdotal or written by bizarre outsiders who know nothing of the rigour of medical testing? Yes, there are risks, but do you not think that NICE, the Chief Medical Officer, et al, have maybe spent more time analysing all this than you, have actually got some direct knowledge of the situation rather than Googling it on the internet?
Posted by: jakers | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 09:19 AM
Jakers: what is your explanation for why autism was a very rare condition less than 30 years ago and is now at least one in every hundred children? Why would you dismiss the 'anecdotal' evidence from parents who claim that complications developed shortly after the MMR vaccine had been administered?
Posted by: Nick Turner | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 09:38 AM
jakers
I think the Government and the medical establishment have locked themselves through dire incompetence into policies that many of us are already living to regret, and while none of this is yet being reported in the UK it is fast unravelling in the United States. It began with US government throwing in the towel on the Hannah Poling case rather than let it be heard in open court.
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980CE5DE1130F93BA35750C0A96E9C8B63&scp=15&sq=vaccine+autism&st=nyt
Then, last month, the former head of the National Institutes of Health admitted that the vaccine-autism conection had not been properly investigated, that epidemiology was an inappropriate means, and you had to investigate sub-groups of damaged children:
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/05/12/cbsnews_investigates/main4086809.shtml
This was followed yesterday by a report that the head of the centers for Disease Control, Julie Gerberding, has admitted that the 2003 Institute of Medicine review of the vaccination-autism link - which was contributed to by British health officials - had used inadequate methodology in investigating the consequences of mercury exposure through thimerosal (readers might also like to follow my personal URL and read 'Mercury and Autism in the UK' which is on freedom of information documents)). The review also investigated the MMR issue and there are undoubtedly many shortcomings there too. David Kirby's report of Gerberding can be found here:
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-kirby/cdc-vaccine-study-used-fl_b_108462.html
Posted by: John Stone | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 10:01 AM
First let me say how sorry I am about this seventeen year old boy died from measles. For the grace of God it could have been any child who has an impaired immune system. More research needs to be done on how we can protect these children. This poor boy was in a catch twenty two. Could not have a vaccine because of his immune system and at risk of disease killing him (not just measles).
It is interesting to read all the comments. I understand that some children who have the MMR vaccine also catch measles. What studies have been done on children who have been given two lots of MMR vaccine? When they reach seventeen years how many of them are still immune? Why does the Department of Health not give choice of the single vaccine also? I have four sons and two had the natural measles in the first year of their lives and they are well. My other two children had the MMR vaccine and the first was very ill within hours of having it.
I was told it was nothing to do with the vaccine and waiting until my youngest was twenty months old and gave in. It was my Dad who said to listen to the doctor. My youngest also had a bad reaction and now both are suffering pain every day of their lives. Our family never the same again. There is no proper help out their for them as doctors do not was to research into the possibility that they are carrying the vaccine strain measles virus in their blood stream slowly destroying them. (it was found in both my boys but not reconised by the medical profession)Doctors are frightened to say the word 'vaccine damaged' as they do not want to be attacked like Professor Walker Smith, Dr. Simon Murch, Dr Andrew Wakefield and Dr. Jayne Donegan (who won her case at the GMC but the media did not report that important story) Tell me who is going to look after our children now? In the USA thousands of children are taking the government to court over vaccine damage but this is not reported in the UK. Yes there are a lot of children damaged by greedy drug companies and blanket vaccinations no matter if their are children 'at risk' from vaccines. A major study of our children and why they reacted should be under way urgently. There is a massive epidemic of damaged children in this country and this is a major health scare.
Wake up before it is your child.
Posted by: Isabella Thomas | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 10:33 AM
http://emc.medicines.org.uk/emc/assets/c/html/DisplayDoc.asp?DocumentID=17514
In children who have not had measles but have received measles vaccine there have been rare reports of gradual mental deterioration, fits and sudden jerking of a single muscle or group of muscles.
DOES M-M-R™ II HAVE ANY SIDE-EFFECTS?
• Because M-M-R™ II is slightly acidic, you or your child may feel a slight burning or stinging sensation in the area where the injection was given. This occurs commonly but should not last longer than 5 minutes.
Some people may have any of the following:
• fever (with temperature more than 38.3°C) and skin rash. If these are going to happen, it will most likely be five to twelve days after the injection.
• the area around the injection site may become red, swollen, tender or painful.
The following can also occur:
• Sore throat, feeling generally unwell, fainting, irritability.
• Swollen painful salivary glands in front of the ears, feeling or being sick, diarrhoea.
• Swollen glands in the armpits (if the injection was given into the arm) or in the groin (if the injection was given into the leg).
• A reduction in the number of platelets in the blood causing easy bruising, purple spotted skin rash, nose bleeds or heavy menstrual periods in women.
• Allergic reactions such as itchy generalised skin rash, swelling of the face and throat, difficulty in breathing, blue discolouration of the tongue or lips, low blood pressure and collapse.
• Painful joints and/or swollen joints. This does not usually last very long and is more likely to occur in adult women. If this does occur, it is most likely to happen two to four weeks after your vaccination. These are caused by the rubella part of the vaccine.
• Painful muscles.
• Fits (convulsions), with or without fever.
• Headache, dizziness, tingling sensation, inflammation of the nerves causing pain and tenderness and loss of function of muscles.
• Guillain-Barré Syndrome (a general nerve disease)
• Loss of co-ordination, unsteadiness.
• Cough, runny nose.
• A purple spotted skin rash and red blotches which may spread and form lumps or blisters, a rash with small fluid-filled spots, swelling of the skin.
• Inflammation of nerves in the eye, inflammation of the innermost layer of the eye one to three weeks after the injection causing headache and visual disturbance, inability to move the eye causing double vision.
• Ear infection and inflammation of the covering of the eye and eyelid causing red sticky eyes.
• Deafness.
• Painful testicles.
It is possible, but highly unlikely, that M-M-R™ II could cause inflammation of the brain leading to headaches and drowsiness. It should be remembered that this is more likely to be caused by the measles disease itself (one per 2000 cases of reported measles) than by the measles vaccine (one case per million doses given). As with any live vaccine, administration of MMR™ II to patients with a weakened immune system may be associated with particular risks. A type of brain inflammation, that may be associated with inflammation of the lungs and can be fatal, has occurred extremely rarely in patients with severely weakened immune systems, after receiving a measles-containing vaccine.
In children who have not had measles but have received measles vaccine there have been rare reports of gradual mental deterioration, fits and sudden jerking of a single muscle or group of muscles. It is thought that this occurs once in one million vaccine doses given. This compares with 6 to 22 cases per million cases of measles (that is, measles has a higher risk of causing these symptoms than the measles vaccine).
Most people do not have any serious or long-lasting reactions to M-M-R™ II. However, if you are worried about any of these, or you or your child experience any other unpleasant effects after your vaccination, tell your doctor or nurse.
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Posted by: Isabella Thomas | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 10:51 AM
I have had to pay on average £720 for each of my 3 boys for the six jabs they each needed. I am very angry that there is no choice for parents and the newspapers and government always seem to put the blame solely in the lap of the parents. Until parents are given a choice over vaccinations I can only see the situation getting worse as a lot of people can't afford to pay privately. There might be a small percentage of children who develop Autism after having the MMR but nobody knows who these children are. To a lot of parents it is not worth risking the life quality of themselves and their children just for the sake of an injection. It's not a case of asking how parents can be reassured it's about parents having a choice.
Posted by: lisa wildman | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 10:56 AM
John:
Governments and medical establishments could not be that incompetent, it only appears that way - everything is done for a reason. My view is that there is more to the massive tinkering with immune systems (if that is what it really is) than can be explained in term of protecting the population. It begins to resemble Iraq, weapons of mass destruction, 42 days of incarceration, constant CCTV surveillance, DNA data bases, unseen terrorist threats (known only to those who tell us), and much more.
What if protecting the public from disease were simply a cover to modify humankind in such a way that it would become more susceptible to trigger factors that could be introduced at a later time? What if its purpose is to modify free will in some way, or to suppress latent human characteristics that would make it difficult to ensure total control over a (hoped for) compliant population? This probably sounds totally bizarre, but how much do we really know about the world we live in? We arrive ignorant, to be taught by those who arrived in the same way. Someone knows what the setup is -but it certainly is not us.
Posted by: Nick Turner | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 11:02 AM
Jakers,
With respect:
http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-376203/Former-science-chief-MMR-fears-coming-true.html
A former Government medical officer responsible for deciding whether medicines are safe has accused the Government of "utterly inexplicable complacency" over the MMR triple vaccine for children.
Dr Peter Fletcher, who was Chief Scientific Officer at the Department of Health, said if it is proven that the jab causes autism, "the refusal by governments to evaluate the risks properly will make this one of the greatest scandals in medical history".
He added that after agreeing to be an expert witness on drug-safety trials for parents' lawyers, he had received and studied thousands of documents relating to the case which he believed the public had a right to see.
He said he has seen a "steady accumulation of evidence" from scientists worldwide that the measles, mumps and rubella jab is causing brain damage in certain children.
But he added: "There are very powerful people in positions of great authority in Britain and elsewhere who have staked their reputations and careers on the safety of MMR and they are willing to do almost anything to protect themselves."
His warning follows reports that the Government is this week planning to announce the addition of a jab against pneumococcal meningitis for babies, probably from next April. It is also considering flu jabs for under-twos - not to protect the children, but adults they may infect.
In the late Seventies, Dr Fletcher served as Chief Scientific Officer at the DoH and Medical Assessor to the Committee on Safety of Medicines, meaning he was responsible for deciding if new vaccines were safe.
He first expressed concerns about MMR in 2001, saying safety trials before the vaccine's introduction in Britain were inadequate.
Now he says the theoretical fears he raised appear to be becoming reality.
He said the rising tide of autism cases and growing scientific understanding of autism-related bowel disease have convinced him the MMR vaccine may be to blame.
"Clinical and scientific data is steadily accumulating that the live measles virus in MMR can cause brain, gut and immune system damage in a subset of vulnerable children," he said. "There's no one conclusive piece of scientific evidence, no 'smoking gun', because there very rarely is when adverse drug reactions are first suspected. When vaccine damage in very young children is involved, it is harder to prove the links.
"But it is the steady accumulation of evidence, from a number of respected universities, teaching hospitals and laboratories around the world, that matters here. There's far too much to ignore. Yet government health authorities are, it seems, more than happy to do so."
'Why isn't the Government taking this massive public health problem more seriously?'
Dr Fletcher said he found "this official complacency utterly inexplicable" in the light of an explosive worldwide increase in regressive autism and inflammatory bowel disease in children, which was first linked to the live measles virus in the MMR jab by clinical researcher Dr Andrew Wakefield in 1998.
"When scientists first raised fears of a possible link between mad cow disease and an apparently new, variant form of CJD they had detected in just 20 or 30 patients, everybody panicked and millions of cows were slaughtered," said Dr Fletcher.
"Yet there has been a tenfold increase in autism and related forms of brain damage over the past 15 years, roughly coinciding with MMR's introduction, and an extremely worrying increase in childhood inflammatory bowel diseases and immune disorders such as diabetes, and no one in authority will even admit it's happening, let alone try to investigate the causes."
He said there was "no way" the tenfold leap in autistic children could be the result of better recognition and definitional changes, as claimed by health authorities.
"It is highly likely that at least part of this increase is a vaccinerelated problem." he said. "But whatever it is, why isn't the Government taking this massive public health problem more seriously?"
His outspokenness will infuriate health authorities, who have spent millions of pounds shoring up confidence in MMR since Dr Wakefield's 1998 statement.
But Dr Fletcher said the Government is undermining public confidence in vaccine safety by refusing to do in-depth clinical research to rule out fears of MMR damage to children.
He added that the risks of brain and gut damage from MMR injections seem to be much higher in children where a brother or sister has diabetes, an immune disorder.
"That is a very strong clinical signal that some children are immunologically at risk from MMR," he said. "Why is the Government not investigating it further - diverting some of the millions of pounds spent on advertising and PR campaigns to promote MMR uptake into detailed clinical research instead?"
Now retired after a distinguished 40-year career in science and medicine in Britain, Europe and the US, Dr Fletcher said that without such research, health authorities could not possibly rule out fears about MMR.
He said: "It is entirely possible that the immune systems of a small minority simply cannot cope with the challenge of the three live viruses in the MMR jab, and the ever-increasing vaccine load in general."
He said he had decided to speak out because of his deep concern at the lack of treatment for autistic children with bowel disease, as revealed in The Mail on Sunday two weeks ago.
He called the sudden termination of legal aid to parents of allegedly vaccine-damaged children in late 2003 "a monstrous injustice". After agreeing to be a witness for the parents, he received thousands of documents relating to the case.
"Now, it seems, unless the parents force the Government to restore legal aid, much of this revealing evidence may never come out," he said.
Posted by: isabella Thomas | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 11:08 AM
Nick (Turner)
No, I don't buy that although I am sure there are more than a few nutty eugenicists out there. It has happened out of a mixture of incompetence, professional advancement and simple greed, followed by a decade or more of cover up - not by people who necessarily absolutely knew what happened but nevertheless had good reason to suspect it (though in some cases it was worse than that). We now see movement from some of the people at the top: Bernadine Healy, now Julie Gerberding bowing before the ever accumulating evidence.
Posted by: John Stone | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 12:27 PM
My son had one dose of the MMR and now has measles living in his intestines. I would rather he caught the measles and gotten over it than him to live with a chronic case. GF/CF diet and anti-inflamatories keep him cognitively on track, but his allergies are awful due to an immune system kept in hyperdrive from chronic bowel disease.
Posted by: Avril D | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 12:39 PM
Can I just reply to 'toomsk' who seems to have taken offence at my comments that my daughter cannot travel to the other end of the country and cannot afford the cost of the single vaccines? I should have clarified the position by saying that due to her being disabled and in a wheelchair following an accident which claimed the lives of both our husbands, she cannot travel. Also, as she can no longer work and I am her carer, there is no scope for us to take out a loan or do without luxuries. We certainly don't go on holidays or down to the pub. Therefore, in keeping with theme of the debate, I should like to make a general comment that not every one is fortunate to be in a position to travel, save up for or take out a loan to cover the costs of the single vaccines.
Posted by: Pauline | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 12:43 PM
There are so many profoundly serious issues connected to the vaccine programme which have yet to be written about in the British Press that its difficult to know where to start.
Here is one issue:
Professor Elizabeth Miller, Head of the Immunization Department in the UK who worked closely with Bob Chen at the CDC when the first Thimerosal studies were being "managed", sat in the Joint Committee for Vaccination and Immunisation/Adverse Reactions Sub Committee, with Dr David Salisbury and none other that Professor Roy Meadow, of MBSP fame, when the MMR was being introduced.
In the Sally Clark case, Professor Meadow accused her of killing two children who had just been vaccinated, one just 5 hours earlier. To my certain knowledge, as a Psychologist specialising in Autism since 1993, and working as a generic Psychologist since 1984, many parents whose children reacted to a vaccine have been wrongly accused of MSBP. Known side effects have been morphed into child abuse. Workers have been taught to view them this way and act accordingly. Some have had their children taken from them, some were sent to prison and Sally Clark lost her children and her life.
Gerberding in the US in the last two days has cast serious doubt on the validity and reliability of the epidemiology of which Professor Miller was a part.
What has been going on behind the dark curtain of international pharmaceutical/political commercial interests?
Why would Professor Meadow accuse people of harming their children when he knew vaccine reaction had to be part of the differential diagnosis? Why would Professor Miller allow herself to be involved in flawed epidemiology?
Why would Professor Salisbury, as a Government medical representative allow all of it to happen?
Posted by: Lisa Blakemore-Brown | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 12:59 PM
It doesn't take a rocket scientist to figure out why parents are afraid the vaccinate their children with the MMR. Vaccine safety has never been proven and with the huge numbers of sick children today, autism, juvinile diabetes, asthma etc etc why wouldn't a parent have fear of vaccinations? Anybody with an autistic child today would prefer their child have any of the childhood diseases than autism. Government health agengies in the US and the UK have not been honest with us for years and parents are educating themselves to the dangers of vaccines.
Maurine Meleck
South Carolina
Posted by: Maurine Meleck | Sunday, 22 June 2008 at 01:18 PM