In my latest column, I talk about the slow suffocation of science teaching in our schools. But there’s one factor I didn’t touch on: the decline of experimentation, dissection, and field trips. It turns out that today, less than half of Biology A-Level students do any field work at all, even near their school. Dissection has plummeted by 85 per cent.
Why is this so bad? Professor Sherry Turkle always starts his classes at Massachusetts Institute of Technology – one of the leading universities for science in the world – by asking students how they were first drawn to science. Almost always it was by tinkering with an object – a radio or air conditioning units or marbles – and trying to figure out how they work. “The limit of testing is not the limit of inquiry,” he says, warning that ditching this for learning by rote from worksheets lays a wet blanket over scientific enthusiasm.
But there is a nasty sting here. Teachers are ditching these projects because they believe health and safety rules make them impossible – but in fact, the rules do no such thing.
The Royal Society of Chemistry recently issued a report – ‘Surely That’s Banned?’ – showing that very little is banned or legally risky for science teachers.
As with almost all the Health and Safety scares that periodically ripple through Britain, it is the Littlejohnian lies trumped up by the press – rather than the laws themselves – that are the problem. Teachers become terrified they will be sued, because they have read fake stories about it in the press. Indeed, as I have written about before [http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/johann-hari/johann-hari-death-on-the-building-site-an-unseen-tragedy-464714.html], our real health and safety laws are so pitifully weak and poorly enforced they don’t even protect people in real danger.
So fields trips and dissection are, alas, just another victim of the bogus right-wing ‘Elf n’ Safety hysteria.

Yeah, it's all that Thatcher's fault innit. Or the Mail. Or Littlejohn.
The first step in correcting errors is to recognise that they occur. You have managed this. The second step is to understand why they occur. "Itsa right-wing innit" isn't always the right answer. Until you can enquire intelligently to get question two right, you'll never get onto Step Three - dealing with the problem.
Still, why bother when you can make a good living blaming 'the right wing'. Pathetic
Posted by: Michael Taylor | Friday, 04 July 2008 at 03:07 PM
I’ve heard this point made before and agree that such “stories” are fodder for the hacks. But I do question whether teachers can really be so ignorant of the law’s reality? Are they really that gullible? What about the councils who fence off conker-trees and the like? Are these stories fabricated, too? (Not being rhetorical, I honestly don’t know.) Are the councils (and all those other organisations, fete-holders and the rest) similarly misinformed? Don’t they have legal departments? Or if they do, are they all staffed by gutter press pap-suckers?
I guess the crux is in my own admission that I’m not sure – the “when in doubt, refrain” mechanism must be kicking in across a broad front, it seems. Then again, why don’t the conkering councils get a bit more militant on behalf of their electorates and defy the lies? When did a council with a big publishing facility last issue any defiant reassurances to the contrary? “Don’t worry folks – have your gymkhana and sod ‘em if they can’t take a joke!” Could it be that other agendas, budgets are influencing the reticence, as well?
You’d also surely have to lay some blame on the transatlantic litigious tendency, the compensation culture et al so virulent amongst the citizenry at large? Is that what the organisers really fear when they call off the tombola?
Wherever the fault lies, the solution looks pretty clear – as per this article, why can’t the truth about these laws’ efficacy/inadequacy be more broadly promulgated?
Posted by: Rob dePlume | Friday, 04 July 2008 at 03:11 PM
Actually there is a lot of ignorance and hysteria over health and safety and not just in schools and colleges. It's also prevelant in industry amongst managers, few have read relevant Health and Safety rules and regulations, let alone understand them. Plus the fact there's a reluctance on their part to take any responsibility for applying them, in case something goes wrong and they end up being held responsible.
Teachers and managers would find themselves better protected against court cases by angry parents if they knew and understood health and safety issues properly and made sure they were properly applied.
Posted by: flipped | Friday, 04 July 2008 at 03:35 PM
I'm sure I read it in the Independent some time ago that the Health and Safety Executive are tired of telling people that no-one in their organisation ever said children in school could not be photographed. That's one example of myth becoming reality.
Posted by: petronius | Friday, 04 July 2008 at 03:47 PM
Terrible article, very good responses. I suggest the responders replace Johan Hari as writer here.
Posted by: Neil Murphy | Friday, 04 July 2008 at 03:52 PM
The average tory wants to bring back slavery. So they do not care about health and safety.
Posted by: Dirty European Socialist | Friday, 04 July 2008 at 04:56 PM
Health and safety hysteria is due to left-wing councils and policies, the americanisation of society, the feminisation of society (with paranoid parents, a majority of female teachers and helicopter mums), and the litigiousness of modern British society - including those pesky unions and HR departments.
Posted by: JohnLongPilger | Friday, 04 July 2008 at 05:26 PM
Having read the responses so far I think that there are two points worth making.
Point one - Perception is everything, it doesn't matter whether a science teacher is right or wrong about the legality or safety of a particular experiment, it only needs to be regarded as controversial for it to be banned. If one of the business people that runs a school is getting their ears bent about something, then it will usually be discouraged. Any science teacher that persists in rocking the boat will make themselves unpopular with the hierarchy, this is not good for ones career, end of story.
Point two - I am sick of both 'the right' and 'the left' blaming each other for everything of which they disapprove. Since we now seem to have no choice at all about our economic system, the left/right axis has been compressed practically out of existence. To continue to label New Labour and their supporters as 'socialists' is ridiculous, they are free market capitalists, the same as the Tories and the Lib-Dems. The only real differences these days are on the libertarian/authoritarian axis, and it is the authoritarian tendency which is the cause of most of our woes. Has nobody else noticed that the Stalinists are now happily collaborating with the Capitalist fundamentalists both in the US and the UK?, this is because they are all authoritarians and hence natural allies.
Posted by: Mark Underwood | Friday, 04 July 2008 at 09:31 PM
I'm sick of a hysterical press that delights in exploiting people's confusion, and propagating lies.
Typically, when Johann points this out in his often forthright fashion, he's decried as a partisan hack, by the usual mudslingers. Rubbish. Johann's just as harsh when he sees idiocy from 'the left.
Posted by: George Darroch | Saturday, 05 July 2008 at 03:11 AM
This is an absurd and dishonest comment from Hari. The key cause of the stopping of field trips (and anything else remotely risky) is fear, not of genuine harm but of litigation. And who pushed the 'human rights' agenda that gives people recourse to the courts for every tiny imagined slight or mistake in procedure? It was the political left! The Mail etc (that's the 'right' in Hari-speak) may sensationalise cases and use them to rile up their readers but they don't invent them - they really do happen.
Presumably Johann will now support a campaign to give individuals and institutions immunity from prosecution and/or civil actions save in the most extreme of circumstances? Oh, you won't? So why are whining on and blaming 'the right'? Our view is that sometimes shit happens and no one is to blame. Your view is that almost every mishap is an injustice that requires mediating by the courts and recompense by 'the powerful'.
Posted by: Beggsy | Saturday, 05 July 2008 at 07:29 AM
Michael Taylor well said sir.
I'm fed up with this left,right wing garbage crap from well paid narrow minded people.
I read all newspapers and its the same old crap its the right or left wings fault. Is anyone interested in the truth I've no idea what constitutes right or left wing.
I want to make my own mind up and not be labelled this or that for saying what I believe.
I'm bored with it all and the headlines of this article says it all.
I despair.
Posted by: Adrian Powell | Saturday, 05 July 2008 at 08:49 AM
Perhaps some of you are familiar with the school science syllabi? Not so long ago I was a 'mature re-entrant' (sounds nasty, doesn't it?) to science teaching after years as a well paid working scientist. Some of the recc school experiments were nothing more than hair-raising celebrations of adolescent male preening: noisy, dangerous and worst of all prime examples of bad laboratory practice. Much 'field work' was simply an undisciplined excuse for a nice afternoon, or even a week, away from the chalk face.
Bad ( usually male) educators make bad science. Full stop.
Posted by: jaff | Saturday, 05 July 2008 at 09:09 AM
Dissection is fascinating and provokes wonder and fascination at the complexity of life....but animal rights groups want to stop it. This is taken from the PETAKIDS website after a few seconds of web search:
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Hearing a lot about violence in schools? You can do something to help: Cut out dissection! Every year, millions of animals—frogs, cats, mice, dogs, and others—are violently killed and shipped off to schools, where young people are given scalpels and told to slice up the animals’ bodies as part of biology, anatomy, and other courses.
What do dissections teach? Not much … except that it’s OK to chop up animals. In California, investigators brought up the possible connection between a series of cat mutilations and the cat dissections at the local high school. That wouldn’t surprise us: In his last interview before his death, Jeffrey Dahmer said that he became fascinated with blood and guts when his school gave him a knife and a dead animal to cut apart in biology class.
What happens to the animals before the schools place their orders for bodies? PETA did undercover investigations at biological supply companies, which sell animal bodies and parts, and found nightmarish acts of animal cruelty, including the drowning of rabbits and embalming of cats while they were still alive. Check it out for yourself in this video. Schools that purchase animal bodies for dissection are paying for animals to be tortured and killed. It’s that simple.
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Faced with this kind of pressure, it is little wonder that biology teachers have been reducing dissection.
It's the decline of authority and status of teachers and established learning that's the problem...
Posted by: ChrisLondon | Saturday, 05 July 2008 at 10:02 AM
It may be germane to ask who we should consider more at fault: the liars or those who believe, perhaps condone and ultimately perpetuate the lies. The word on other rooms in this Open House (including the one religious discrimination) tend to suggest that it’s the latter.
Posted by: Rob dePlume | Saturday, 05 July 2008 at 12:32 PM
It seems to me that the real danger highlighted by Mr Hari's article is not increased litigation, but that students may not be encouraged to explore and acquire new knowledge. In a society characterised by rapid change, increasing complexity and personal stress, many people feel that they do not have time for the luxury of asking or answering questions.
Indeed asking questions creates resentment and will increasingly get you labeled as a trouble maker (or as 'crazy'). Even public inquiries into major events are no longer de rigeur. For example, Tony Blair said that an inquiry into the bombings of 7/7 would be a 'ludicrous diversion'. Thus we have yet to see the evidence for the many subsequent terrorist-related decisions.
Evidence based decision making requires that we first discover the evidence. Without evidence there will be no accounting for politicians. Losing the habit of asking questions is catastrophic not just for science but for society as a whole.
Posted by: Nicholas Moore | Saturday, 05 July 2008 at 12:42 PM
This blog is boring. Its author rarely seems to have much to say apart from that everything everywhere is the fault of "the right wing". Zzzzz.
Posted by: David Anderson | Saturday, 05 July 2008 at 06:16 PM
Indeed she is. So it seems Johann Hari can't tell left from right or male from female. I don't think he is normally quite as confused as on this occasion.
Posted by: David Wootton | Saturday, 05 July 2008 at 11:37 PM
Dissection started to disappear from A level biology years ago with the growing concerns over animal welfare in the context both of science experiments and farming. I don't recall there ever being a health/safety dimension to that debate. Field trips also started disappearing years ago (often against a background of pay disputes and general unhappiness in the profession), with teachers increasingly reluctant to take on legal responsibility for such trips, when they knew that if anything went wrong, their careers could be wrecked even if they'd done nothing wrong. Which is also why teachers are understandably paranoid about any kind of physical contact with students - a malicious or unfounded complaint can wreck a teacher's life and career, and many schools and politicians are more concerned to cover their own a**es than back up their teaching staff. Health and safety legislation is not necessarily to blame (any more than human rights law is responsible for idiot council decisions), but the toxic blame culture of the media, politics and society at large increase both the risk and disproportionate fear of litigation. And Right and Left have both played a role in creating this culture.
Posted by: SearchMeGuv | Sunday, 06 July 2008 at 09:57 AM
Yeah, your idea of H&S is getting high on ecstasy, enjoying NuLabs 24/7 booze and gambling culture or taking a growing array of psychactive mood drugs, prescribed by the NHS.
The fear you mention is generated by the same mass media that pays your wages, but also by a culture of irresponsible hedonism.
Posted by: Neil Gardner | Sunday, 06 July 2008 at 04:28 PM
Yeah, your idea of H&S is getting high on ecstasy, enjoying NuLabs 24/7 booze and gambling culture or taking a growing array of psychactive mood drugs, prescribed by the NHS.
The fear you mention is generated by the same mass media that pays your wages, but also by a culture of irresponsible hedonism.
Posted by: Neil Gardner | Sunday, 06 July 2008 at 05:26 PM
Health and safety hysteria is due to left-wing councils and policies, the americanisation of society, the feminisation of society (with paranoid parents, a majority of female teachers and helicopter mums), and the litigiousness of modern British society - including those pesky unions and HR departments
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Every day I find myself copying and pasting the response 'Worst post ever', but I think with this misogynist, tabloid balls, I might have to accept I've reached the nadir.
Posted by: Matt | Sunday, 06 July 2008 at 08:12 PM
Funny -- last night there was a polite comment posted noting that Professor Sherry Turkle is not a him but a her -- and now it's disappeared! So let me make the point again and let's see if this gets removed too. Assuming distinguished scientists are male is not really ok.
Posted by: David Wootton | Sunday, 06 July 2008 at 09:42 PM
At least the left is comfortable with criticism. I have a friend who, for their sins, works for the moderating team on "The Mail Online", and they are forbidden from posting any comment which implicitly criticizes or is derogatory towards the paper or any columnist. Especially Littlejohn, who has been known to come hunting for the team when he reads some comment he doesn't like...
Posted by: Jeff | Monday, 07 July 2008 at 10:07 AM
What @Beggsy said. This is a really lazy piece and deserves the comments it is receiving, I'm sorry to say.
Posted by: QuestionThat | Monday, 07 July 2008 at 10:54 AM